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ADVANTAGES
TECHNICAL DATA
APPLICATIONS
CONSTRUCTION
SAFETY
BENEFITS AND ADVANTAGES
- Standard vertical and horizontal construction
- High temperatures up to 300°C at
atmospheric pressure
- Suitable for oil and gas as fuel
- Suitable for water, mineral and
synthetic oil
- Optional temperature level
set-points
- Low film temperature, ensures long
life of the thermal fluid
- Easy to operate and fully automatic
operation
- Low maintenance cost
- Clean and safety in operation
- Profitable installation costs (low
pressure system)
- Low thermal fluid resistance
- High flue gas velocity, resulting
in a good heat transfer
- High efficiency consumption (up to
88%)
- Triple draw flue gas principle
- Removable front cover
- Front resistant (up to -30°C)
- Gas-tight welded inner jacket on
all heaters
- Thick insulated jacket minimises
radiation loss
- Outer jacket of steel plate
- As option we can offer an
inspection hole
ADVANTAGES OVER STEAM
- No Corrosion and no risk of freezing damages
- Without Water Treatment (thermal oil can be used for
years)
- Quiet in operation (no steam stroke and flash steam
noise)
- Operation nearly pressure less
- Easy to operate (does not require a steam boiler
certified staff)
- No equipment for pre-treatment of boiler feed water
- Possibility of indirect hot water and steam generation
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TECHNICAL DATA
| Design
Data |
| Type |
|
Fired thermal fluid heater |
| Execution |
|
Cylindrical Horizontal or
Cylindrical Vertical |
| Size |
|
100 - 20,000 kW |
| Design Code |
|
ASME VIII Div. 1 |
| Efficiencies |
|
84-87% |
| Pressure |
|
10 / 13 bar (g) |
| Temperature |
|
100 / 370º C |
| Fuels |
|
Natural Gas, Light Fuel Oil, Heavy Fuel
Oil
and Combinations (duel fuel) |
| Burner |
|
Monoblock pressure jet burner |
| |
|
Rotary cup burner |
|
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APPLICATIONS
Thermal Oil Heaters are used in the following industries:
- Gold Mining Industry - for extracting gold;
- Metal Processing Industry - for pickling baths,
varnishing plants, degreasing systems;
- Chemical Industry - for autoclaves, reaction tanks,
mixing plants;
- M.D.F. Board Manufacturers - Paper - Pasteboard Industry
- Wood or laminate presses, hot presses, chip board
pressers, dryers;
- Construction Material Industry - for heating of form
works, brick works, dry chambers;
- Tar Manufacturing Industry - for roofing felt plants,
store and mixing installations, tank depots;
- Food Industry - for baking plants, distilling,
fat-splitting, pasteurising;
- Textile Industry - coating, colouring, clalanders,
stenters, dryers and hot flues;
- Soap and Detergent Industry - for autoclaves, spray and
drying columns, soaping plants;
- General Heating Applications

Illustration above: Comparing different
kind of thermal oil types, water and steam
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CONSTRUCTION
The heaters are made with coils of seamless
tubes. The heater consists of a tubular coil through which a
regulated oil flow is pumped. This coil is arranged in two
sections and inner and outer. The inner coil forms the
combustion chamber (furnace) where radiant and convection heat
transfer occurs. The area between the inner and outer coil and
the area between the outer coil and supporting case form the
flue gas passes where convection heat transfer occurs, cooling
the combustion gases to the required temperature prior to the
flue outlet. Heat transfer to the oil takes place in these
tubes, which form the inner and outer coil. The oil enters the
heater via the inlet header passing to the outer coil through
the inner coil. The heated oil flows to the inner coil outlet
then onto the outlet header through to the system pipe work.

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SAFETY
- The flow switch, which monitors the flow of oil into the
generating coil.
- The oil level switch located in the system expansion
tank, which monitors the system oil level.
- The stack and high limit overheat thermostats, which
monitor the generating coil operating temperature.
- Safety valves, which ensure that the heater does not
become over pressurized.
- Cold start thermostat reduces burner capacity until the
minimum viscosity of thermo oil is being reached.
- Combustion is blocked until the pump is running
properly.
- Flow monitoring by type-tested differential pressure
system.
- If the minimum flow falls short the burner stops at
once.
- All safety appliance in addition give optical and
acoustic alarm. The source of error is shown at the colour
cabinet.
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